A new Colorado bill mandates that transportation network company (TNC) drivers undergo fingerprint-based criminal history background checks before being permitted to drive, eliminating the option for private background checks. This announcement was made in a press release on February 28.
According to the Consumer Data Industry Association (CDIA), the Colorado bill aims to enhance consumer protection for passengers using TNCs by implementing stricter background check requirements. The legislation emerges amid ongoing debates about the effectiveness and fairness of fingerprint-based background checks in the rideshare industry. Research indicates that fingerprint checks have been criticized for inaccuracies, misidentifications, and their potential to disproportionately affect communities of color.
Uber's website states that it currently conducts multi-tiered background checks on its drivers, which include reviewing driving records, criminal offenses, and checks against the National Sex Offender Registry. Background screenings occur before a driver’s first trip and are repeated annually, with continuous monitoring in place for new offenses.
A report from CDIA finds that despite common assumptions, fingerprint-based background checks have significant gaps. They often lack updated disposition records, are subject to jurisdictional inconsistencies, and may overrepresent minor offenses due to broad charge classifications. Studies note that these checks may lead to discriminatory hiring practices and exclude qualified drivers, impacting employment opportunities.
Ballotpedia provides context on the Colorado General Assembly as the state's bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Elections occur in even-numbered years, with the entire House and half of the Senate up for election each cycle. Colorado currently has a Democratic trifecta, with the party controlling the governorship and both legislative chambers.