Zach Hendrix - CTO, Entrepreneur & Co-Founder at GreenPal | GreenPal
Water shortages, whether due to local restrictions or hot summer droughts, can significantly affect lawns and gardens. However, maintaining a healthy lawn during a drought is achievable through various strategies. People have been developing drought-tolerant landscapes for decades.
Understanding your climate is crucial when aiming to maintain a healthy lawn. Consider factors such as sunlight exposure, rainfall levels, and soil conditions before planting new vegetation. This knowledge helps save time and money while achieving desired results.
Once you understand your climate, selecting appropriate plants becomes essential. There are numerous drought-tolerant plants that require minimal water. For gardens, options include Roemer's false indigo, hummingbird bush, square-bud primrose, butterfly bush, tall grasses, cactuses, and succulents. Drought-tolerant grass seeds like Bermuda grass, buffalo grass, St. Augustine's grass, ryegrass, and seashore paspalum are recommended for lawns.
Adding pollinator plants can also benefit your garden by attracting natural helpers such as bees and butterflies while enhancing the landscape's color and biodiversity.
Efficient water use is another critical aspect of maintaining a healthy lawn during water shortages. Techniques include monitoring weather forecasts to utilize rainwater when possible; watering only when necessary; watering deeply but less frequently; adhering to a regular watering schedule; and watering early in the morning to minimize evaporation.
Incorporating native or adaptive plants into your landscape can further enhance its resilience during droughts. Native species often require less care and water while supporting local ecology. Adaptive species are non-invasive alternatives suited to thrive in specific soil and climate conditions.
For those seeking additional guidance on plant selection: "Native Plant Finder" and "Wildflower Center" offer resources for identifying suitable native species in different regions.
Addressing common questions about drought-tolerant landscaping: "Drought-tolerant plants can survive with minimal water," whereas "drought-resistant plants can endure even longer dry periods without watering." The best time to water gardens during droughts is early morning before sunrise—this reduces evaporation losses—and organic mulches like wood chips help conserve moisture effectively.
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