Amazon is making strides in its commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 through the expansion of its electric vehicle fleet. The company is innovating across various sectors, including investing in nuclear power for data centers and utilizing engineered wood for construction. In addition, Amazon is focusing on reducing packaging waste and enhancing recyclability.
A significant part of Amazon's strategy involves deploying electric vehicles worldwide to deliver packages with zero tailpipe emissions. These vehicles are chosen based on regional needs and include a variety of models, each suited to specific delivery routes.
Electric cargo bikes are being used in congested cities where deliveries are closer together. Amazon began testing these e-cargo bikes in 2019 and has since expanded their use to New York City and over 60 micromobility hubs across more than 45 European cities.
In India, where two-wheelers dominate the market, Amazon uses e-scooters for over 80% of its deliveries. These vehicles offer maneuverability, cost-effectiveness, and faster navigation in urban areas compared to larger vehicles.
Three-wheelers, also known as goods vans, have been developed in collaboration with manufacturers to match the capacity of traditional four-wheel vehicles.
Amazon's electric delivery vans were custom-designed with Rivian teams and rolled out within three years. Although they do not require a special license, drivers receive additional training before operating them.
The company plans to introduce over 1,000 electric light and medium-duty trucks into its Indian operations over the next five years. This addition will join the more than 10,000 electric vehicles already deployed in the country.