Uneven lawns can be both unsightly and hazardous for homeowners, potentially causing trips and falls for children, pets, or anyone using the yard. Leveling a lawn is a straightforward process that does not require specialized equipment or significant financial investment.
To begin leveling a lawn, homeowners need basic supplies: a square-nosed shovel, a straight hard rake or screed tool, buckets or a wheelbarrow, sand and compost mixture, and topsoil. The amount of material needed depends on the size of the area to be leveled.
When selecting materials for leveling, experts recommend avoiding pure sand because it does not retain nutrients well. Instead, mixing sand with topsoil and compost provides better results for most lawns. There are two main mixture options: one involves combining equal parts of topsoil and sand followed by a layer of compost; the other mixes 40% sand, 40% topsoil, and 20% compost in one step.
Choosing the right soil mixture depends on factors such as grass type and existing soil conditions. For sandy soils, adding more topsoil and compost helps with water retention. Clay soils benefit from peat moss or gypsum to improve drainage. Coarse sand is preferred over fine sand to avoid compaction issues.
The leveling process starts by spreading the chosen mixture over uneven areas in small amounts. Using simple tools like a rake or even a board can help achieve an even surface. After spreading the material, allow it to settle before repeating the process if necessary. A final layer of high-quality compost supports healthy grass growth.
Experts advise testing any new soil mix on a small section before applying it widely across the lawn.
Timing is important when leveling; cool-season grasses should be addressed in late summer or early fall while warm-season grasses respond best in spring through early summer.
DIY costs typically range from $100 to $500 depending on yard size and required materials. Professional services may charge between $0.80 to $3 per square foot for larger projects.
For those who prefer not to do this work themselves, hiring professional lawn care services is an alternative option that offers efficiency and expertise.
"Level your lawn during its peak growing season for best results," states guidance from industry professionals.
While some may consider using only sand as a leveling agent due to its availability and ease of use, experts caution that combining it with organic matter leads to healthier lawns in the long term.
In summary, following these steps allows homeowners to level their lawns efficiently without excessive expense or complicated equipment needs.